Felis catus

Calico cats are known for their quirky and affectionate behavior. They are often playful, energetic, and enjoy interactive toys and games. They form strong bonds with their owners and can be very vocal, especially when seeking attention.

Calico is not a breed but a color pattern that occurs in many breeds of cats. The tri-color pattern is mostly found in females due to the genetic mechanism associated with the X chromosome. Male calicos are rare and usually sterile.

The characteristic tri-color coat of a Calico cat typically includes large patches of orange, black, and white. They can also have variations of these colors like cream, grey, or blue. Their coat pattern is random and unique to each cat.

The origins of Calico cats are somewhat mysterious, but they have been cherished in various cultures for centuries. In Japan, they are considered harbingers of good luck, and a Calico cat is often featured in the famous Maneki-neko or "beckoning cat" statues.

Calico cats are common and loved worldwide. They do not belong to a specific breed, so their status is tied to the breeds they are part of. In general, cats with the Calico pattern are in healthy numbers and do not face any specific threats or conservation concerns.