Sus scrofa domesticus

Social animals with complex communication skills, pigs are highly intelligent and curious. They display a wide range of behaviors including rooting, exploring, and socializing with other pigs.

Pigs are prolific breeders, typically producing large litters. Gestation lasts around 3 months, and selective breeding is common for desired traits such as size, temperament, and meat quality.

Pigs are medium to large-sized mammals with stout bodies, short legs, and distinctive snouts. They come in various colors and patterns. Omnivorous diet, adapted for rooting and grazing.

Domesticated over 9,000 years ago, pigs have been important livestock animals worldwide. They have been raised for meat, leather, and other products. They also hold cultural significance in many societies.

Pigs remain crucial for meat production globally, with various breeds bred for specific purposes. Efforts towards improving welfare standards and sustainable farming practices are ongoing.