Felis catus

Orange cats are often described as friendly, affectionate, and outgoing. Although there is no scientific evidence directly linking coat color to personality, many owners of orange cats report their pets to have a particularly gentle and sociable nature. They enjoy human company and are known for their social behavior among the feline family.

The orange color in cats is determined by a gene located on the X chromosome. Because males have only one X chromosome (XY), they only need one copy of the orange gene to exhibit the color, making male orange cats more common. Females (XX) need two copies of the gene to be orange. This genetic trait results in a higher proportion of orange cats being male.

Orange cats can exhibit a range of coat patterns, including solid, tabby, tortoiseshell (in females), and calico (also primarily in females). The tabby pattern, featuring stripes, whirls, and spots, is the most common among orange cats, characterized by the distinctive "M" mark on the forehead.

The history of orange cats traces back to their domestication thousands of years ago, with their distinctive color likely emerging from genetic variations as cats spread across different geographical regions. Orange cats have been depicted in various cultures and artworks throughout history, signifying their longstanding presence alongside humans.

Today, orange cats are among the most popular and beloved pets worldwide, celebrated for their striking coat and reputedly warm personalities. They are featured prominently in media and culture, with characters like Garfield becoming household names. Their care and maintenance are similar to other domestic cats, requiring a balanced diet, regular exercise, and grooming, especially for those with longer fur.