Genus Equus

Zebras are social animals that live in small family groups known as harems, led by a dominant stallion. They communicate through vocalizations and body language, using their distinctive stripes for camouflage and group recognition.

Breeding among zebras occurs year-round but peaks during rainy seasons when food is abundant. Females give birth to a single foal after a gestation period of about 11 to 13 months. Foals are precocial and can stand and run shortly after birth.

Zebras are known for their striped coats, which help to confuse predators by creating optical illusions in the grasslands. They have powerful legs and hooves adapted for swift running, reaching speeds of up to 65 kilometers per hour (40 mph).

Zebras have inhabited the African savannas and grasslands for millions of years, playing a vital role in the ecosystem as herbivores and prey species for large carnivores. They have cultural significance in African folklore and have been admired for their beauty and resilience.

While some zebra species are abundant and well-managed in protected areas, others face threats from habitat loss, poaching for their skins and meat, and competition with livestock. Conservation efforts focus on preserving their natural habitats and combating illegal wildlife trade.