Oryctolagus cuniculus

Netherland Dwarfs are known for their energetic and playful nature but can be a bit more skittish than larger rabbit breeds. They are intelligent and can be trained to do simple tricks or to use a litter box. Due to their small size and sometimes timid nature, handling them gently and frequently from a young age helps in socializing them effectively.

Breeding Netherland Dwarf rabbits requires careful attention to genetics to maintain their small size, good health, and temperament. They can be prone to dental and other health issues due to their compact facial structure, so selective breeding practices are crucial.

Netherland Dwarfs typically weigh 1.1 to 2.5 pounds (0.5 to 1.1 kg) and have a distinctive baby-like appearance that they retain into adulthood. Their small size and weight make them particularly appealing as house pets.

The breed originated in the Netherlands in the early 20th century, developed from small Polish rabbits bred with smaller wild rabbits. The breed quickly gained popularity across Europe and later in North America for its diminutive size and cute appearance.

Today, the Netherland Dwarf rabbit is one of the most popular rabbit breeds worldwide, especially favored in rabbit shows and as pets. It is not endangered and is extensively bred, with a strong following in many countries. Careful breeding continues to improve their health and maintain the breed's standards.