Equus africanus asinus

Donkeys are social and intelligent animals known for their calm and steady demeanor. They form strong bonds with their herd members and display a hierarchical social structure. Donkeys communicate through braying sounds and various body language cues.

Donkeys breed year-round, with a gestation period of around 12 months. Mating typically occurs between a male donkey, known as a jack, and a female donkey, known as a jenny. Breeding programs focus on selecting for traits such as strength, endurance, and temperament.

Donkeys have long ears, a short mane, and a stocky build. They are well-adapted to harsh environments and have a reputation for being sure-footed and hardworking animals. Donkeys come in various colors, including gray, brown, and black.

Donkeys have been domesticated for thousands of years, with evidence of their use in ancient civilizations such as Mesopotamia and Egypt. They have been invaluable to human societies for their ability to carry heavy loads, plow fields, and provide companionship.

Donkeys continue to play essential roles in agriculture, transportation, and leisure activities worldwide. They are used for carrying loads in rural areas, as well as for recreational purposes such as donkey rides and shows. Conservation efforts aim to protect wild donkey populations and ensure the welfare of domesticated donkeys through education and advocacy.