Oophaga pumilio

These frogs are active during the day and are known for their territorial nature. They communicate through vocalizations to defend their territory and attract mates, and their diet primarily consists of ants and termites, which helps them synthesize their potent skin toxins.

The breeding process involves the female laying a few eggs on land, which are then guarded by the male until they hatch. Unique among many amphibians, the female carries the tadpoles to water-filled bromeliads on her back, where she feeds them with unfertilized eggs until they mature.

Despite their small size, typically about 2 cm long, these frogs are one of the most toxic amphibians, using alkaloids obtained from their prey to deter predators. They are adaptable to a variety of humid forest habitats but thrive in areas with high bromeliad density.

Strawberry Poison-Dart Frogs are native to Central America, particularly found in the humid lowlands of Nicaragua, Costa Rica, and Panama. They have adapted to a wide range of forested environments, from old growth to secondary forests and plantations.

Strawberry Poison-Dart Frogs are considered to be of Least Concern by the IUCN, though like many amphibians, they are potentially at risk from habitat loss, climate change, and the pet trade. Conservation efforts are focused on habitat preservation and regulation of trade to ensure their populations remain stable.