Felis catus

American Shorthairs are known for their easygoing and friendly nature. They are sociable cats that enjoy being part of the family but are also independent enough to entertain themselves when their owners are busy. These cats are known for their intelligence and playful demeanor, often enjoying interactive toys and games. They are good with children and other pets, making them excellent family companions. Their calm and adaptable nature also makes them suitable for apartment living as well as for homes with outdoor access.

The American Shorthair's breeding standards focus on health, temperament, and maintaining the breed's characteristic appearance. The breed is known for its wide genetic pool and robust health, but responsible breeders still conduct health screenings for common feline health issues. The American Shorthair has a muscular build, with a large head, full cheeks, and a medium-length tail. Breeders also aim to preserve the breed's diverse coat colors and patterns, which include more than 80 different variations.

American Shorthairs have a medium to large body, showing a good balance of muscle and size. They are distinguished by their short, dense coat, which can come in virtually any color or pattern, though the silver tabby pattern is among the most popular and recognized. Their eyes are large and can be of any color, complementing their coat. This breed is known for its longevity and generally healthy disposition, often living 15 years or more with proper care.

The American Shorthair's ancestors came to North America from Europe with early settlers, valued for their hunting ability and for providing protection from rodents. Over time, these working cats evolved into the American Shorthair breed, recognized for their strength, durability, and gentle temperament. The breed was officially recognized in the early 20th century, and its name was changed from "Domestic Shorthair" to "American Shorthair" in the 1960s to distinguish it from other shorthaired breeds and mixed-breed cats.

Today, the American Shorthair remains a popular and beloved pet in many households. They are recognized by all major cat registries and continue to be a common choice for families and individuals seeking a friendly, low-maintenance companion. The breed's adaptability, health, and sociable nature contribute to its enduring popularity. Regular veterinary care, a healthy diet, and routine exercise are essential for maintaining the health and happiness of an American Shorthair cat.