Felis catus

American Wirehairs are known for their friendly and adaptable nature. They are typically calm, affectionate, and enjoy the company of their human families. This breed is often playful and curious, showing intelligence and an interest in their surroundings. They can be quite sociable, getting along well with children and other pets when properly introduced. Their easygoing temperament makes them excellent companions for a wide range of households.

The wiry coat of the American Wirehair is the result of a spontaneous mutation, making this breed particularly unique. The gene responsible for the wiry coat is dominant, meaning that only one parent needs to carry the gene for the trait to be passed on. Despite their distinctive coat, American Wirehairs share many common health concerns with other domestic cats and should be screened for genetic conditions such as heart disease and hip dysplasia by responsible breeders.

The most defining feature of the American Wirehair is its coat, which is springy, coarse, and can vary in length and density. Each hair is crimped, bent, or hooked, giving the coat a wiry texture that is unlike any other cat breed. This breed can come in a wide range of colors and patterns. They have a medium to large body, a broad chest, and a round head with prominent cheekbones, giving them a robust and sturdy appearance.

The American Wirehair breed originated from a spontaneous mutation in a litter of domestic cats born in upstate New York in 1966. The unique wiry coat of one of the kittens caught the attention of a local cat breeder, who then began a breeding program to develop the American Wirehair as a distinct breed. The breed was recognized by the Cat Fanciers' Association (CFA) in 1967 and has since been recognized by other cat registries.

Today, the American Wirehair is still considered a rare breed, both in the United States and abroad. However, they are cherished by their owners and breed enthusiasts for their unique coat, robust health, and friendly disposition. Prospective owners might need to seek out specialized breeders to adopt an American Wirehair due to their rarity. Their unique coat requires minimal grooming, as overbrushing can damage the wiry texture. Like all cats, they benefit from regular veterinary check-ups, a nutritious diet, and plenty of love and attention from their families.