Ovis aries

Sheep are social animals, often found in flocks, and they exhibit flocking behavior for protection. They graze on grass and other vegetation, showing a strong herding instinct and flock cohesion.

Sheep are prolific breeders, with a gestation period of around 5 months. Selective breeding has been practiced for centuries to develop various breeds with desired traits such as wool quality, meat yield, and adaptation to different climates.

Sheep are quadrupedal mammals with woolly coats, although some breeds may have hair instead of wool. They have a herbivorous diet, and their domestication has led to various sizes, colors, and coat types among different breeds.

Sheep domestication dates back thousands of years, with evidence of early human reliance on sheep for wool, meat, and milk. They have played a significant role in agricultural economies worldwide and have cultural and symbolic importance in many societies.

Sheep farming remains an important agricultural practice globally, providing wool, meat, and other products. Various breeds are raised for different purposes, and efforts are made to improve breeding techniques and animal welfare standards.