Erignathus barbatus

Arctic seals are well-adapted to their frigid environment. They spend much of their lives in the water, using sea ice for rest and giving birth to their pups. They are skilled swimmers and divers, often feeding on fish and invertebrates beneath the ice. Seals are known for their ability to create and maintain breathing holes in the ice using their claws.

Arctic seals typically give birth to their pups on sea ice. The timing of pupping varies by species, but it generally occurs in late winter or early spring. Pups are born with a thick layer of blubber to insulate them from the cold water. Mothers provide milk for their pups, which is essential for their growth and survival in the harsh Arctic conditions.

The characteristics of Arctic seals vary among species. For example, the Ringed Seal is characterized by its distinct ring-like markings on its coat, while the Bearded Seal is known for its thick, bristly whiskers or "beard." Harp Seals have unique harp-shaped patterns on their coats. Hooded Seals have inflatable nasal sacs on their heads, which they use to make loud calls.

Arctic seals have been an essential part of the subsistence and traditional hunting practices of indigenous Arctic communities for centuries. Historically, they have been hunted for their meat, blubber, and fur. Commercial sealing for their fur and oil also occurred in the past, leading to population declines in some species.

The conservation status of Arctic seals varies by species and region. While some populations have been stable, others have faced threats from climate change, habitat loss due to reduced sea ice, and potential disturbances from human activities. Conservation efforts and monitoring are ongoing to protect these species and ensure their continued survival in the rapidly changing Arctic environment