Erinaceinae

Hedgehogs are nocturnal mammals known for their distinctive spines, which they use for defense against predators. They are solitary animals and primarily forage for food at night, feeding on insects, worms, snails, and small vertebrates. Hedgehogs are adept climbers and swimmers, but they are most often found on the ground, foraging among vegetation and leaf litter.

Hedgehogs typically breed during the spring and summer months. After a gestation period of around 4 to 6 weeks, females give birth to a litter of 4 to 7 hoglets, which are born blind and covered in soft spines. The mother cares for and nurses the hoglets until they are independent.

Hedgehogs have a stout body covered in spines, which provide protection from predators. They have a pointed snout, small eyes, and rounded ears. Hedgehogs are known for their ability to roll into a tight ball when threatened, with their spines providing a formidable defense. They have a relatively long lifespan for their size, often living up to 4-7 years in the wild.

Hedgehogs have been a part of human culture and folklore for centuries, often depicted as symbols of wisdom and protection. In some cultures, they are associated with luck and good fortune. Hedgehogs have also been kept as pets in some regions, although their care requirements can be challenging.

Hedgehogs face threats from habitat loss, fragmentation, and road accidents. Urbanization and pesticide use also pose risks to their populations. Conservation efforts focus on habitat protection, raising awareness about hedgehog conservation, and creating wildlife-friendly spaces in urban areas.