The Leatherback Turtle, with its distinctive leathery shell and deep-diving capabilities, is the largest of all sea turtles. This nomadic species embarks on vast oceanic journeys, feeding primarily on jellyfish and playing a crucial role in marine ecosystems.
The Leatherback Turtle is a nomadic species, traveling thousands of miles in search of jellyfish. These turtles are known for their deep dives, reaching depths over 1,000 meters to find food in both cold and warm waters.
Breeding
Leatherback Turtles have a unique breeding behavior, with females returning to their birthplace to lay eggs. They lay about 80 to 100 eggs per clutch, which hatch after two months. The hatchlings then make their risky journey to the sea.
Characteristics
This species is the largest of all turtles, lacking a bony shell and instead featuring a leathery carapace. Adults can grow to 2 meters in length and weigh up to 700 kilograms. Their dark coloration helps them blend into the deep ocean.
History
Leatherbacks have existed for over 100 million years, making them one of the oldest surviving species. They have remained largely unchanged, showcasing their successful adaptation over millennia.
Current Status
Classified as Vulnerable by the IUCN, Leatherback Turtles face threats from habitat loss, pollution, and bycatch. Conservation efforts are crucial to protect this ancient species and its habitat.
