The Tiger Shark, distinguished by its dark stripes, is a versatile predator known for its varied diet and large size. This species roams tropical and temperate waters, showcasing adaptability and formidable hunting skills.
Tiger sharks are known for their opportunistic feeding habits, consuming a wide range of prey from fish and seals to birds and even smaller sharks. They are solitary nocturnal hunters, often coming closer to shore to feed.
Breeding
They are ovoviviparous, with embryos developing inside the female's body and being born live. Females give birth to large litters of up to 80 pups after a gestation period of around 14 to 16 months.
Characteristics
Distinguished by dark stripes on their sides reminiscent of a tiger's pattern, which fade as they mature. They possess a bulky body, blunt snout, and large mouth with sharp, serrated teeth.
History
The tiger shark has been both feared and revered throughout history, often wrongly portrayed as a mindless predator. Recent studies highlight their critical role in marine ecosystems.
Current Status
Considered near threatened due to fishing pressures and habitat loss. Conservation efforts are focused on reducing bycatch and protecting their breeding and feeding grounds to ensure their survival.
